• Assessment of sleep disorders and sleep studies (polysomnography)
• Surgical procedures for snoring and OSA (Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Partial Uvulectomy, Soft Palate Stiffening Procedure, Palatal Lift Surgery)
• Radiofrequency treatment for snoring and OSA
• Treatment for snoring in children
• Diagnostic endoscopy of the pharynx (including Müller’s Manoeuvre)

• Diagnostic endoscopy of the nasal cavity, sinuses, and post-nasal space
• Correction of deviated septum (septoplasty)
• Treatment of sinus infections causing facial pain and headaches
• Management of nasal allergies with sneezing and runny nose
• Management of nosebleeds (epistaxis)
• Treatment for nasal polyps
• Screening for nasal cancer
• Management of nasal or nasal septum fractures
• Nasal cautery for nosebleeds
• Reduction of nasal obstruction with radiofrequency turbinate reduction (Turbinate surgery / Turbinoplasty / Laser Turbinate Procedure)
• Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS), including image-guided 3-dimensional surgery

• Evaluation of hoarseness and voice disorders
• Treatment of chronic cough and throat irritation
• Management of acid reflux laryngitis
• Procedures for vocal cord paralysis and medialization (Type I Thyroplasty)
• Treatment of vocal cord lesions such as nodules, cysts, and polyps
• Balloon dilatation sinuplasty

• Screening, diagnosis, and management of cancers affecting the nasopharynx, sinuses, tongue, tonsils, and voice box
• Surgical treatment for benign and malignant tumors of the salivary glands (parotid and submandibular) and sialomegaly
• Biopsy of cervical lymph nodes

Inflammation can also affect your ears, with cold and flu viruses often being the culprits behind the pain. This is another common issue that an ENT doctor can treat.

Symptoms of an Ear Infection:

• Ear pain
• Ear blockage
• Ear discharge
• Headache
• Fever
• Irritation
• Hearing loss
• Tinnitus
• Vertigo

It’s crucial to distinguish between ear pain caused by allergies and that caused by an infection. Consulting an ENT specialist to identify these symptoms accurately will help ensure appropriate treatment. In more severe cases, otolaryngologists may perform an ear tube placement to address the infection.

Sinus infections are a common nasal issue, affecting around 31 million people in the U.S. alone. Although they share similar symptoms with colds, sinus infections are caused by bacteria. Treating a sinus infection typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria.

Symptoms of a Sinus Infection:

• Headache
• Facial pain
• Foul smelling nasal discharge
• Blocked nose
• Postnasal drip
• Nasal discharge
• Teeth pain
• Coughing
• Fever
• Congestion
• Stuffiness
• Bad breath

Comprehensive management options for nasal congestion include nasal valve reconstruction, septoplasty, turbinate reduction, functional endoscopic sinus surgery, and balloon sinuplasty.

Many people suffer from allergies, and there are numerous types that can affect you. Common sources include medication, pollen, food, mold, dust, pets, and insects. These allergens can trigger various symptoms and can be dangerous. Many allergies can also cause long-term issues in your ears, nose, or throat.

Symptoms of Allergies:

• Coughing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Blocked nose
• Sneezing
• Headache
• Itchy nose
• Altered sense of smell
• Excess phlegm
• Itchy eyes

An ENT specialist can diagnose specific allergies through testing. If you experience the symptoms listed above, it’s important to get checked out. If diagnosed with an allergy, you may need to take medication to manage it.

A healthy amount of sleep is crucial for your overall health, and so is the quality of that sleep. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that can be incredibly dangerous if left untreated. It occurs when there is an intermittent blockage of the upper airway, often associated with snoring, leading to a drop in oxygen levels in the body. Some signs that may indicate sleep apnea include:

• Snoring
• Choking sounds
• Insomnia and disturbed sleep patterns
• Morning headaches
• Memory loss
• Pauses in breathing
• Being overweight

Acid reflux is another common issue that can be treated by an ENT specialist. Often associated with heartburn, this condition causes a burning pain in the chest. Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, impacting the throat. Key contributors to acid reflux include diet, stress, smoking, alcohol consumption, and hiatal hernia.

In severe cases, ENT issues can lead to cancer. The exact cause of ear cancer is currently unknown. Although not common, tumors can develop in the ear canal, middle ear, and inner ear. For nasal cancer, exposure to chemicals, dust, and certain viruses can be contributing factors.

Types of nasal cancer include squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, sarcoma, inverting papilloma (benign tumors), and midline granulomas. Cancer can also occur in the larynx or pharynx (throat), as well as in the esophagus or mouth. A common cause of cancer in these areas is smoking.

If you notice any recurring issues similar to the ones mentioned above, it is crucial for your health to address these problems promptly. Some issues may be minor, while others could develop into serious conditions. Identifying these symptoms and consulting an ENT specialist is the best course of action.